In recent year, the importance of plants has been Known as a source of
pharmaceuticals, due to many factors, the most important of which is the rapid progress in bio
molecular technologies where methods have been developed for the transfer of genes and the
use of the plant as an alternative source in the production of pharmaceutical proteins, including
vaccines, antibodies, enzymes, bioactive compounds and free of viral and pathogens.
Therefore, the technology of tissue culture and the generation of cells and plant organs outside
the living body is an indispensable tool in the production of medicinal materials derived from
plants, and this method has significant productivity benefits in terms of quantity, quality and
production controlled without restricting natural factors such as geographical location, seasonal
changes, or environmental stresses.